Nurses taking 12 lead EKG on patient

Myocardial Infarction: Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment

In the United States someone has a heart attack every 40 seconds, with about 805,000 people experiencing a heart attack ever year.  Heart attacks, medically referred to as myocardial infarctions, can occur in any setting and at any time. This course is designed for medical professionals who care for patients in any type of setting, whether it is in the emergency department, an inpatient unit, an outpatient clinic, and for those who are wanting to expand their education regarding myocardial infarctions and the associated standards of care.

This course will focus on the pathophysiology and etiology of myocardial infarctions, as well as the symptomology. Readers will come to understand how to recognize signs and symptoms of a myocardial infarction, understand current diagnostic tools including ECGs and blood markers, guidelines for treatment, as well as pharmacological interventions to prevent further cell death. With heart disease being the leading cause of death in the United States, this course will cover myocardial infarction prevention methods and lifestyle modifications. Such interventions can help decrease the risks for experiencing a myocardial infarction and can be utilized to educate patients to decrease patient injury and death. 

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

  1. Describe the difference between a myocardial infarction and unstable angina.
  2. Explain the major differences between a STEMI and a NSTEMI.
  3. List the causes of a myocardial infarction.
  4. Identify some of the risk factors pertaining to myocardial infarctions.
  5. List the signs and symptoms of a MI, including differences between men and women.
  6. Discuss the different diagnostic procedures for MIs.
  7. Describe the treatment options for a myocardial infarction.
  8. Identify the four stages of the CCS-AMI classification system.
  9. Explain nursing interventions when caring for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction.
  10. List at least three MI prevention methods and lifestyle modifications. 

Curriculum

Chapter 1: Pathophysiology

  • Unstable Angina vs Myocardial Infarction
    • Unstable Angina
    • Myocardial Infarction
  • Types of Myocardial Infarctions
  • STEMI vs. NSTEMI

Chapter 2: Etiology/Causes

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Other Causes of Myocardial Infarctions

Chapter 3: Risk Factors

Chapter 4: Signs and Symptoms

  • Signs and Symptoms of Myocardial Infarctions
  • Symptoms and Gender

Chapter 5: Diagnosis

  • Patient History
  • Physical Assessment and Evaluation
  • Pain Assessment
  • Electrocardiogram Analysis
  • ECG Basics
  • Myocardial Infarction ECG Readings
    • STEMI
    • NSTEMI
  • Cardiac Biomarkers
  • Additional Testing

Chapter 6: Treatment

  • Procedures and Surgeries
  • Pharmacologic Interventions
  • Long-Term Pharmacologic Management

Chapter 7: Classification of Acute Myocardial Infarction

  • CCS-AMI

Chapter 8: Nursing Interventions

Chapter 9: Prevention and Lifestyle Modifications

  • Myocardial Infarction Prevention Strategies

Chapter 10: References 

Price: $18.00

Contact Hours: 1.5

Nurses taking 12 lead EKG on patient

Course Author

Author photo for Rachel Pugmire, RN, BSN

Rachel Pugmire

Rachel Pugmire is a registered nurse and writer. She has experience in emergency medicine, home health, pediatrics and pharmaceutical clinical trials. She is passionate about sharing her knowledge and experience to benefit others.

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