Basics of Peripheral IV Therapy; Current Standards of Practice
Contact Hours: 8
Cost: $75.00
For a complete list of accreditations for this course, please see the accreditation information box below the author’s bio. All states recognize our courses for accredited continuing nursing education, CNE, contact hours.
This course has been designed to provide basic conceptual and operational knowledge to healthcare clinicians who have had limited exposure to infusion therapy principals and practice. As the science of infusion therapy advances and technology expands, it is imperative that all healthcare clinicians and nurses practicing infusion therapy remain current in their knowledge of infusion therapies, principles, techniques, equipment and the latest in infusion evidence based practices.
In early 2016, the Infusion Nurses Society (INS), recognized as the global authority in infusion therapy, released the updated Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice. The INS sets the accepted standards for infusion therapy practice for all healthcare settings. This course is based on the current best practices as defined by the Infusion Nursing Society and other governing agencies such as the CDC, and FDA.
Many governing boards require nurses, nursing assistive personnel, radiology technicians, EMT’s, paramedics and respiratory therapist to have additional infusion therapy education after licensure. These requirements vary by state and governing board. To view each state's Board of Nursing you may reference the resources section of the website or
click here. Competency requirements are obtained and maintained through the healthcare provider's employer, facility or institution, with a preceptor. The number of times a procedure must be repeated to demonstrate competency will be determined by the employer or as stipulated by the Board of Nursing or other governing agency of the profession. Pedagogy has developed skills competency checklists for all infusion related procedures and these are available in the course, for print out and completion with a preceptor.
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, the participant will be able to:
1. List specific measures that will protect against malpractice
2. Identify infusion related complications, causes and appropriate treatment
3. Demonstrate the correct calculation of an IV flow rate
4. Identify methods of infection control related to IV therapy
5. List the components of accurate and complete documentation of IV procedures and complications
6. Demonstrate IV and Infusion related procedures
Curriculum
Basics of Peripheral Intravenous Therapy; Current Standards of Practice
Chapter 1: Legal Issues
Regulatory Agencies and Governing Bodies
Components of a Complete Physicians Order
Legal Terms and Applications in Nursing
Protective Measures for Guarding against Malpractice Lawsuits
Chapter 2: Anatomy and Physiology
The Vascular System: Veins, Arteries and Bone Marrow
The Three Layers of the Vessels and Their Function
Differentiating Arteries from Veins
Veins used in Peripheral Intravenous Therapy for Pediatrics and Adults
Intraosseous
Skin: Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 3: Psychological Needs of the IV Patient
Age Specific Needs of Children
Elderly Patient Needs
Cultural Aspects
Patients with Sensory Deficits
Methods of Reducing Patient Anxiety
Patient Teaching/Education
Chapter 4: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
Water: The Primary Fluid of the Body
Hypovolemia—Dehydration: Assessment, Causes, Treatments
Hypervolemia—Fluid Overload: Assessment, Causes, Treatments
Fluid Compartments
Electrolyte Imbalances: Assessment, Causes, Treatments
Chapter 5: pH, Osmolality and Incompatibilities of Solutions and Medications
pH of Intravenous Solutions and Medications
Tonicity: Isotonic solutions, Hypotonic solutions and Hypertonic Solutions Incompatibilities
Chapter 6: Fluid Regulation
Methods of Fluid Regulation
Patient Considerations in Fluid Regulation
External Factors that Affect the Rate of Flow
Calculation of IV flow rates
Chapter 7 Infection Prevention and Safety Compliance
Hand Hygiene
Sharps Management
Medical Waste Disposal
Durable Medical Equipment Disinfection
Standard Precautions
Transmission-Based Precautions
Chapter 8 Vascular Visualization
Trans-illuminator Technology
Near Infrared Technology
Ultrasound
Chapter 9: Site Selection and Device Placement
Criteria For Peripheral Devices
3 Types Of Peripheral Access And Criteria For Placement
Special Considerations Of The Specific Age Groups
General Considerations Of Short Peripheral Access
Veins To Avoid
Chapter 10: Vascular Access Device Management
Needleless Connectors
Filtration
Add-on Devices
VAD Stabilization
Joint Stabilization
Site Protection
Flushing and Locking
Assessment, Care, and Dressing Changes
Administration Set Changes
Chapter 11 Complications
Local Complications
Hematoma
Infiltration
Extravasation
Phlebitis
Site Infection
Catheter Occlusion
MARSI
Nerves and Nerve Damage
Compartment Syndrome
Systemic Complications
Chapter 12: Procedures Guides and Videos
Pre-insertion Procedures
Peripheral IV Insertion
Primary and Secondary Administration set-up
IV Push Administration
Catheter Discontinuation
Chapter 13: Assessment and Documentation
Catheter Insertion Documentation
Catheter Removal Documentation
Assessment, Monitoring and Documentation by Therapy
Chapter 14 Resources
Skill Competency Checklists
Peripheral IV Insertion
Medication Administration
Large Volume Electronic Infusion Device Peripheral IV Catheter Insertion
IV Push
Administration of Infusate via an Ambulatory Infusion Pump